Editorial address:

Politehnica University of Timişoara
Dept. of Communication and Foreign Languages
Str. Petre Râmneanţu (Oltul) nr.2, A204,
300596 Timişoara
Tel: +40 256 404014
Fax: +40 256 404017
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The languages of publication are English, French or German. The length of the article may range between 3000 and 5000 words, excluding references. Please prepare your article using Word 2010 or a later version, following the template (Camera Ready Paper) available for download below.

All articles should be accompanied by a Contributor Data Sheet and by a Copyright Transfer Agreement. By submitting a paper to this journal, authors certify that the manuscript has not been submitted to, nor is it under consideration for publication by any other journal, conference proceedings, or similar publications.

There are no fees for authors regarding the submission and processing of their manuscripts. All papers submitted for publication are blindly reviewed by two members of the review board. Upon acceptance and after publication, the articles will be available for download free of charge on the Bulletin page.

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Editor-in-chief / Redactor şef
 
Prof. Dr. Daniel DEJICA, Politehnica University of Timişoara, Romania
 
Editorial board / Colegiul de redacţie
 
Prof. Dr. Kirk ST.AMANT, Louisiana Tech University, USA
Prof. Dr. Ramune Kaspere, Kaunas University of Technology, Lithuania
Dr. Anamaria DASCĂLU-ROMIȚAN, Politehnica University of Timișoara, Romania
Dr. Carlo EUGENI, University of Leeds, UK
Dr. Marcela FĂRCAȘIU, Politehnica University of Timişoara, Romania
Dr. Walter GIORDANO, University of Naples "Federico II", Italy
Dr. Najwa HAMAOUI, University of Mons, Belgium
Dr. Annamaria KILYENI, Politehnica University of Timişoara, Romania
Dr. Jozef ŠTEFČÍK, University of Economics, Bratislava, Slovakia
Dr. Bledar TOSKA, University of Vlora, Albania
 
Editorial secretary / Secretar de redacţie
 
Dr. Claudia Elena STOIAN, Politehnica University of Timişoara, Romania
 
Scientific Board / Referenţi Ştiinţifici
 
Prof. Dr. Daniel DEJICA, Politehnica University of Timişoara, Romania
Prof. Dr. Gyde HANSEN, Copenhagen Business School, Denmark
Prof. Dr. Debra JOURNET, University of Louisville, USA
Prof. Dr. Vlasta KUČIŠ, University of Maribor, Slovenia
Prof. Dr. Anthony O'KEEFFE, Bellarmine University, USA
Prof. Dr. Mirela Cristina POP, Politehnica University of Timişoara, Romania
Prof. Dr. Loredana PUNGĂ, University of the West, Timişoara, Romania
Prof. Dr. Simona ȘIMON, Politehnica University of Timişoara, Romania
Prof. Dr. Hayssam SAFAR, University of Mons, Belgium
Prof. Dr. Titela VÎLCEANU, University of Craiova, Romania
Dr. Ludmila BRANIȘTE, Alexandru Ioan Cuza University of Iași, Romania
Dr. Valentina BUDINCIC, Alfa BK University, Belgrade, Serbia
Dr. Annette DJUROVIC, University of Belgrade, Serbia
Dr. Tamar DOLIDZE, Batumi State Maritime Academy, Georgia
Dr. Ada GRUNTAR JERMOL, University of Ljubljana, Slovenia
Dr. David Erland ISAKSEN, University of South-Eastern Norway
Dr. Roberto Martinez MATEO, University of Castilla-La-Mancha, Cuenca, Spain
Dr. Armela PANAJOTI, University of Vlora, Albania
Dr. Ioan Lucian POPA, Vasile Alecsandri University of Bacau, Romania
Dr. Andreea SĂRMAȘIU, Babeș-Bolyai University, Cluj-Napoca, Romania
Dr. Angela SAVIN-ZGARDAN, Free International University from Moldova, Moldova

The Scientific Bulletin of the Politehnica University of Timişoara is a direct successor of the Bulletin Scientifique de l’Ecole Polytechnique de Timişoara, which was started in 1923. The Transactions on Modern Languages is published by of the Department of Communication and Foreign Languages of the Politehnica University of Timişoara.

The Transactions on Modern Languages publishes original papers and reviews in all areas of theoretical and applied linguistics, including discourse analysis, pragmatics, rhetoric, terminology, languages for special purposes, foreign language teaching, and also translation and interpreting studies.

The journal, published as one volume per year, is included in the following databases: CEEOL, EBSCO, ERIHPLUS, Europeana, Google Scholar, MLA, ULRICH'S and WorldCat.  The languages of publication are English, French or German.

ISSN: 1583-7467

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‪Scientific Bulletin of the Politehnica University of Timişoara‬ - ‪Google Scholar‬

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The Scientific Bulletin of the Politehnica University of Timişoara, Transactions on Modern Languages, publishes high-quality scholarly papers. The SB Code of Ethics describes the journal policies for ensuring the ethical treatment of Author(s) and the publication process. Authors are encouraged to read these guidelines and address any questions or concerns to the editor-in-chief, at sb.tml*upt.ro. These guidelines apply to manuscripts submitted to SB and may be revised at any time by the Editors. Commitment to ethical professional conduct is expected from every researcher. The research work should neither neglect nor discriminate against individuals and groups who may benefit from advances in research.

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The Author’s research work should:
Contribute to a specific knowledge domain within the Journal research topics;
The research conducted should benefit the society and contributes to the knowledge domain;
Research must be conducted with respect for all within the community and for all communities in society regardless of race, ethnicity, culture and/or religion;
Respect the rules of confidentiality with regard to the review process;
All data must be treated with appropriate levels of confidentiality and anonymity. Authors should ensure the accuracy, appropriateness, ownership of data and research results.

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SB only publishes original papers, which have not been published before. The research work must not have been previously published or accepted for publication elsewhere, either in whole.

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The submitted manuscript should be free of any plagiarism, falsification, fabrications, or omission of significant material. Authors are expected to explicitly cite others’ work and ideas, even if the work or ideas are not quoted verbatim or paraphrased. This standard applies whether the previous work is published, unpublished, or electronically available. The authors are solely responsible for the content of their articles.

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Authors should check their manuscript for possible breaches of copyright law and secure the necessary permissions (where permissions are needed) before submission.

Open Access Policy
The Scientific Bulletin of the Politehnica University of Timişoara, Transactions on Modern Languages, provides immediate open access to its content on the principle that making research freely available to the public supports a greater global exchange of knowledge. Its entire electronic content is freely available without charge to users and/or their institutions. Users are allowed to read, download, copy, distribute, print, search, or link to the full texts of the articles, or use them for any other lawful purpose, without asking prior permission from the publisher or the author. This is in accordance with the BOAI definition of Open Access.

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.

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 Scientific Bulletin of the Politehnica University of Timişoara

Transactions on Modern Languages

 Vol. 25, Issue 1, 2026

 CONTENTS